<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
 * This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
 *
 * It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
 * of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please read the
 * LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
 *
 * The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
 */

namespace TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Mapper;

use Doctrine\Instantiator\InstantiatorInterface;
use Psr\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Autoconfigure;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Context\Context;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Context\LanguageAspect;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Country\Country;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Country\CountryProvider;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\Query\QueryHelper;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\RelationHandler;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\DataHandling\TableColumnType;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Domain\DateTimeFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Schema\TcaSchemaFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\DomainObject\AbstractDomainObject;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\DomainObject\DomainObjectInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Event\Persistence\AfterObjectThawedEvent;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Exception;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Exception\InvalidClassException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Exception\UnexpectedTypeException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\LazyLoadingProxy;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\LazyObjectStorage;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\LoadingStrategyInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Mapper\ColumnMap\Relation;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Mapper\Exception\NonExistentPropertyException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Mapper\Exception\UnknownPropertyTypeException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Qom\JoinInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Qom\QueryObjectModelFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Qom\SourceInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Query;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\QueryFactoryInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Session;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorage;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\QueryInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\QueryResultInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Reflection\ClassSchema\Exception\NoPropertyTypesException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Reflection\ClassSchema\Exception\NoSuchPropertyException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Reflection\ClassSchema\Property;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Reflection\ReflectionService;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\TypeHandlingUtility;

/**
 * A mapper to map database tables configured in $TCA on domain objects.
 * @internal only to be used within Extbase, not part of TYPO3 Core API.
 */
#[Autoconfigure(public: true, shared: false)]
class DataMapper
{
    /**
     * @var QueryInterface|null
     */
    protected $query;

    public function __construct(
        private readonly ReflectionService $reflectionService,
        private readonly QueryObjectModelFactory $qomFactory,
        private readonly Session $persistenceSession,
        private readonly DataMapFactory $dataMapFactory,
        private readonly QueryFactoryInterface $queryFactory,
        private readonly EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher,
        private readonly InstantiatorInterface $instantiator,
        private readonly TcaSchemaFactory $tcaSchemaFactory,
        private readonly CountryProvider $countryProvider,
    ) {}

    public function setQuery(QueryInterface $query): void
    {
        $this->query = $query;
    }

    /**
     * Maps the given rows on objects
     *
     * @param string $className The name of the class
     * @param array $rows An array of arrays with field_name => value pairs
     * @return array An array of objects of the given class
     * @template T of DomainObjectInterface
     * @phpstan-param class-string<T> $className
     * @phpstan-return list<T>
     */
    public function map($className, array $rows)
    {
        $objects = [];
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $objects[] = $this->mapSingleRow($this->getTargetType($className, $row), $row);
        }
        return $objects;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the target type for the given row.
     *
     * @param string $className The name of the class
     * @param array $row A single array with field_name => value pairs
     * @return string The target type (a class name)
     * @phpstan-param class-string $className
     * @phpstan-return class-string
     */
    public function getTargetType($className, array $row)
    {
        $dataMap = $this->getDataMap($className);
        $targetType = $className;
        if ($dataMap->recordTypeColumnName !== null) {
            foreach ($dataMap->subclasses as $subclassName) {
                $recordSubtype = $this->getDataMap($subclassName)->recordType;
                if ((string)$row[$dataMap->recordTypeColumnName] === (string)$recordSubtype) {
                    $targetType = $subclassName;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return $targetType;
    }

    /**
     * Maps a single row on an object of the given class
     *
     * @param string $className The name of the target class
     * @param array $row A single array with field_name => value pairs
     * @return object An object of the given class
     * @template T of DomainObjectInterface
     * @phpstan-param class-string<T> $className
     * @phpstan-return T
     */
    protected function mapSingleRow($className, array $row)
    {
        $identifier = $this->buildIdentifier($row);
        if ($this->persistenceSession->hasIdentifier($identifier, $className)) {
            $object = $this->persistenceSession->getObjectByIdentifier($identifier, $className);
        } else {
            $object = $this->createEmptyObject($className);
            $this->persistenceSession->registerObject($object, $identifier);
            $this->thawProperties($object, $row);
            $event = new AfterObjectThawedEvent($object, $row);
            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch($event);
            $object->_memorizeCleanState();
            $this->persistenceSession->registerReconstitutedEntity($object);
        }
        return $object;
    }

    /**
     * Build a language-aware identifier for the identity map.
     *
     * The identifier includes the UID, localized UID (if present), and the
     * language content identifier to ensure objects loaded with different
     * language configurations are cached separately.
     *
     * @param array $row A single array with field_name => value pairs
     * @return non-empty-string The identifier for the identity map
     */
    protected function buildIdentifier(array $row): string
    {
        return $this->persistenceSession->buildIdentifier($row, $this->getEffectiveLanguageAspect());
    }

    /**
     * Get the effective LanguageAspect for the current mapping context.
     *
     * Returns the LanguageAspect from the current query if available,
     * otherwise returns a default LanguageAspect for default language.
     */
    protected function getEffectiveLanguageAspect(): LanguageAspect
    {
        return $this->query?->getQuerySettings()->getLanguageAspect() ?? new LanguageAspect();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a skeleton of the specified object. This is
     * designed to *not* call class constructor when hydrating,
     * but *do call* initializeObject() if exists and obey
     * eventually registered implementation overrides ("xclass").
     *
     * @param class-string $className Name of the class to create a skeleton for
     * @throws InvalidClassException
     * @template T of DomainObjectInterface
     * @phpstan-param class-string<T> $className
     * @phpstan-return T
     */
    protected function createEmptyObject(string $className): DomainObjectInterface
    {
        // Note: The class_implements() function also invokes autoload to assure that the interfaces
        // and the class are loaded. Would end up with __PHP_Incomplete_Class without it.
        if (!in_array(DomainObjectInterface::class, class_implements($className) ?: [])) {
            throw new InvalidClassException('Cannot create empty instance of the class "' . $className
                . '" because it does not implement the TYPO3\\CMS\\Extbase\\DomainObject\\DomainObjectInterface.', 1234386924);
        }
        // Use GU::getClassName() to obey class implementation overrides.
        $object = $this->instantiator->instantiate(GeneralUtility::getClassName($className));
        if (is_callable($callable = [$object, 'initializeObject'])) {
            $callable();
        }
        return $object;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the given properties on the object.
     *
     * @param DomainObjectInterface $object The object to set properties on
     * @throws NonExistentPropertyException
     * @throws UnknownPropertyTypeException
     */
    protected function thawProperties(DomainObjectInterface $object, array $row)
    {
        $className = get_class($object);
        $classSchema = $this->reflectionService->getClassSchema($className);
        $dataMap = $this->getDataMap($className);
        $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_UID, (int)$row['uid']);
        $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_PID, (int)($row['pid'] ?? 0));
        $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LOCALIZED_UID, (int)$row['uid']);
        $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID, (int)$row['uid']);
        if ($dataMap->languageIdColumnName !== null) {
            $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LANGUAGE_UID, (int)($row[$dataMap->languageIdColumnName] ?? 0));
            if (isset($row['_LOCALIZED_UID'])) {
                $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LOCALIZED_UID, (int)$row['_LOCALIZED_UID']);
            }
        }
        if (!empty($row['_ORIG_uid']) && $this->tcaSchemaFactory->get($dataMap->tableName)->isWorkspaceAware()) {
            $object->_setProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID, (int)$row['_ORIG_uid']);
        }
        foreach ($classSchema->getDomainObjectProperties() as $property) {
            $propertyName = $property->getName();
            if (!$dataMap->isPersistableProperty($propertyName)) {
                continue;
            }
            $columnMap = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName);
            if ($columnMap === null) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!isset($row[$columnMap->columnName])) {
                continue;
            }
            $propertyValue = $row[$columnMap->columnName];

            $nonProxyPropertyTypes = $property->getFilteredTypes([$property, 'filterLazyLoadingProxyAndLazyObjectStorage']);
            if ($nonProxyPropertyTypes === []) {
                throw new UnknownPropertyTypeException(
                    'The type of property ' . $className . '::' . $propertyName . ' could not be identified, therefore the desired value ('
                    . var_export($propertyValue, true) . ') cannot be mapped onto it. The type of a class property is usually defined via property types or php doc blocks. '
                    . 'Make sure the property has a property type or valid @var tag set which defines the type.',
                    1579965021
                );
            }

            if (count($nonProxyPropertyTypes) > 1) {
                throw new UnknownPropertyTypeException(
                    'The type of property ' . $className . '::' . $propertyName . ' could not be identified because the property is defined as union or intersection type, therefore the desired value ('
                    . var_export($propertyValue, true) . ') cannot be mapped onto it. Make sure to use only a single type.',
                    1660215701
                );
            }

            $primaryType = $nonProxyPropertyTypes[0];

            $propertyType = $primaryType->getBuiltinType();
            $propertyClassName = $primaryType->getClassName();

            $propertyValue = match ($propertyType) {
                'int', 'integer' => (int)$propertyValue,
                'bool', 'boolean' => (bool)$propertyValue,
                'float' => (float)$propertyValue,
                'string' => (string)$propertyValue,
                'array' => null, // $this->mapArray($propertyValue); // Not supported, yet!
                'object' => $this->thawObjectProperty($property, $columnMap, $object, $propertyName, $propertyValue, $propertyClassName),
                default => null,
            };

            if ($propertyValue !== null || $property->isNullable()) {
                $object->_setProperty($propertyName, $propertyValue);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param non-empty-string $propertyName
     * @param class-string|null $targetClassName
     */
    private function thawObjectProperty(
        Property $propertySchema,
        ColumnMap $columnMap,
        DomainObjectInterface $parent,
        string $propertyName,
        mixed $propertyValue,
        ?string $targetClassName
    ): ?object {
        if ($targetClassName === null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (is_subclass_of($targetClassName, \BackedEnum::class)) {
            return $propertySchema->isNullable()
                 ? $targetClassName::tryFrom($propertyValue)
                 : $targetClassName::from($propertyValue);
        }

        if (in_array($targetClassName, [\SplObjectStorage::class, ObjectStorage::class], true)) {
            return $this->mapResultToPropertyValue(
                $parent,
                $propertyName,
                $this->fetchRelated($parent, $propertyName, $propertyValue)
            );
        }

        if (is_subclass_of($targetClassName, \DateTimeInterface::class)) {
            return $this->mapDateTime(
                $propertyValue,
                $columnMap->dateTimeFormat,
                $columnMap->dateTimeStorageFormat,
                $columnMap->isNullable,
                $targetClassName
            );
        }

        if ($targetClassName === Country::class || is_subclass_of($targetClassName, Country::class)) {
            // @todo Check if this can be abstracted in a better way (for future TCA types)
            // @todo does alpha2 need to be configurable? All storage currently seems to depend on alpha2 in TCA FormEngine
            return $this->countryProvider->getByAlpha2IsoCode($propertyValue);
        }

        if (TypeHandlingUtility::isCoreType($targetClassName)) {
            return $this->mapCoreType($targetClassName, $propertyValue);
        }

        return $this->mapObjectToClassProperty(
            $parent,
            $propertyName,
            $propertyValue
        );
    }

    /**
     * Map value to a core type
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Type\TypeInterface
     */
    protected function mapCoreType($type, $value)
    {
        return new $type($value);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DateTime from a unix timestamp or date/datetime/time value.
     * If the input is empty, NULL is returned.
     *
     * @param int|string $value Unix timestamp or date/datetime/datetimesec value or seconds for time/timesec
     * @param string|null $format Output format (date/datetime/time/timesec/datetimesec)
     * @param string|null $storageFormat Storage format for native date/datetime/time/datetimesec fields
     * @param string $targetType The object class name to be created
     * @return \DateTimeInterface|null
     */
    protected function mapDateTime(
        $value,
        $format = null,
        $storageFormat = null,
        $isNullable = true,
        $targetType = \DateTime::class
    ) {
        $dateTime = DateTimeFactory::createFromDatabaseValueAndTCAConfig(
            $value,
            // Reconstruct TCA from our ColumnMap
            [
                'type' => 'datetime',
                'format' => $format,
                'dbType' => $storageFormat,
                'nullable' => $isNullable,
            ]
        );

        return $dateTime === null ? null : match ($targetType) {
            \DateTimeImmutable::class => $dateTime,
            \DateTime::class => \DateTime::createFromImmutable($dateTime),
            default => GeneralUtility::makeInstance($targetType, $dateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v e')),
        };
    }

    /**
     * Fetches a collection of objects related to a property of a parent object
     *
     * @param DomainObjectInterface $parentObject The object instance this proxy is part of
     * @param string $propertyName The name of the proxied property in it's parent
     * @param mixed $fieldValue The raw field value.
     * @param bool $enableLazyLoading A flag indication if the related objects should be lazy loaded
     * @return \TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\LazyObjectStorage|Persistence\QueryResultInterface The result
     */
    public function fetchRelated(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue = '', $enableLazyLoading = true)
    {
        $property = $this->reflectionService->getClassSchema(get_class($parentObject))->getProperty($propertyName);
        if ($enableLazyLoading && $property->isLazy()) {
            if ($property->isObjectStorageType()) {
                $result = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(LazyObjectStorage::class, $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue, $this);
            } elseif (empty($fieldValue)) {
                $result = null;
            } else {
                $result = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(LazyLoadingProxy::class, $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue, $this);
            }
        } else {
            $result = $this->fetchRelatedEager($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the related objects from the storage backend.
     *
     * @param DomainObjectInterface $parentObject The object instance this proxy is part of
     * @param string $propertyName The name of the proxied property in it's parent
     * @param mixed $fieldValue The raw field value.
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function fetchRelatedEager(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue = '')
    {
        return $fieldValue === '' ? $this->getEmptyRelationValue($parentObject, $propertyName) : $this->getNonEmptyRelationValue($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @return array|null
     */
    protected function getEmptyRelationValue(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName)
    {
        $columnMap = $this->getDataMap(get_class($parentObject))->getColumnMap($propertyName);
        $relatesToOne = $columnMap->typeOfRelation == Relation::HAS_ONE;
        return $relatesToOne ? null : [];
    }

    /**
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @param string $fieldValue
     * @return Persistence\QueryResultInterface
     */
    protected function getNonEmptyRelationValue(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue)
    {
        $query = $this->getPreparedQuery($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
        return $query->execute();
    }

    /**
     * Builds and returns the prepared query, ready to be executed.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @param string $fieldValue
     * @return Persistence\QueryInterface
     */
    protected function getPreparedQuery(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue = '')
    {
        $dataMap = $this->getDataMap(get_class($parentObject));
        $columnMap = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName);
        $type = $this->getType(get_class($parentObject), $propertyName);
        $query = $this->queryFactory->create($type);
        if ($this->query && $query instanceof Query) {
            $query->setParentQuery($this->query);
        }
        $query->getQuerySettings()->setRespectStoragePage(false);
        $query->getQuerySettings()->setRespectSysLanguage(false);

        $languageAspect = $query->getQuerySettings()->getLanguageAspect();
        $languageUid = $languageAspect->getContentId();
        if ($this->query) {
            $languageAspect = $this->query->getQuerySettings()->getLanguageAspect();
            $languageUid = $languageAspect->getContentId();
            if ($dataMap->languageIdColumnName !== null && !$this->query->getQuerySettings()->getRespectSysLanguage()) {
                //pass language of parent record to child objects, so they can be overlaid correctly in case
                //e.g. findByUid is used.
                //the languageUid is used for getRecordOverlay later on, despite RespectSysLanguage being false
                $parentLanguageUid = (int)$parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LANGUAGE_UID);
                // do not override the language when the parent language uid is set to all languages (-1)
                if ($parentLanguageUid !== -1) {
                    $languageUid = $parentLanguageUid;
                }
            }
        }

        // we always want to overlay relations as most of the time they are stored in db using default language uids
        $languageAspect = new LanguageAspect(
            $languageUid,
            $languageUid,
            $languageAspect->getOverlayType() === LanguageAspect::OVERLAYS_OFF ? LanguageAspect::OVERLAYS_MIXED : $languageAspect->getOverlayType(),
            $languageAspect->getFallbackChain()
        );
        $query->getQuerySettings()->setLanguageAspect($languageAspect);

        if ($columnMap->typeOfRelation === Relation::HAS_MANY) {
            if (null !== $orderings = $this->getOrderingsForColumnMap($columnMap)) {
                $query->setOrderings($orderings);
            }
        } elseif ($columnMap->typeOfRelation === Relation::HAS_AND_BELONGS_TO_MANY) {
            $query->setSource($this->getSource($parentObject, $propertyName));
            if ($columnMap->childSortByFieldName !== null) {
                $query->setOrderings([$columnMap->childSortByFieldName => QueryInterface::ORDER_ASCENDING]);
            }
        }
        $query->matching($this->getConstraint($query, $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue, $columnMap->relationTableMatchFields));
        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Get orderings array for extbase query by columnMap
     *
     * @phpstan-return array<non-empty-string, QueryInterface::ORDER_*>|null
     * @return array<string, string>|null
     */
    public function getOrderingsForColumnMap(ColumnMap $columnMap): ?array
    {
        if ($columnMap->childSortByFieldName !== null) {
            return [$columnMap->childSortByFieldName => QueryInterface::ORDER_ASCENDING];
        }

        if ($columnMap->childTableDefaultSortings === null) {
            return null;
        }

        $orderings = [];
        $fields = QueryHelper::parseOrderBy($columnMap->childTableDefaultSortings);
        foreach ($fields as $field) {
            $fieldName = $field[0] ?? null;
            if ($fieldName === null) {
                continue;
            }

            if (($fieldOrdering = $field[1] ?? null) === null) {
                $orderings[$fieldName] = QueryInterface::ORDER_ASCENDING;
                continue;
            }

            $fieldOrdering = strtoupper($fieldOrdering);
            if (!in_array($fieldOrdering, [QueryInterface::ORDER_ASCENDING, QueryInterface::ORDER_DESCENDING], true)) {
                $orderings[$fieldName] = QueryInterface::ORDER_ASCENDING;
                continue;
            }

            $orderings[$fieldName] = $fieldOrdering;
        }
        return $orderings !== [] ? $orderings : null;
    }

    /**
     * Builds and returns the constraint for multi value properties.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @param string $fieldValue
     * @param array $relationTableMatchFields
     * @return \TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Qom\ConstraintInterface $constraint
     */
    protected function getConstraint(QueryInterface $query, DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue = '', $relationTableMatchFields = [])
    {
        $dataMap = $this->getDataMap(get_class($parentObject));
        $columnMap = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName);
        $workspaceId = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(Context::class)->getPropertyFromAspect('workspace', 'id');
        $parentId = $this->resolveParentId($parentObject, $workspaceId, $columnMap);
        if ($columnMap && $workspaceId > 0) {
            $resolvedRelationIds = $this->resolveRelationValuesOfField($dataMap, $columnMap, $parentId, $fieldValue, $workspaceId);
        } else {
            $resolvedRelationIds = [];
        }
        // Work with the UIDs directly in a workspace
        if (!empty($resolvedRelationIds)) {
            $source = $query->getSource();
            if ($source instanceof JoinInterface) {
                $constraint = $query->in($source->getJoinCondition()->getProperty1Name(), $resolvedRelationIds);
                // When querying MM relations directly, Typo3DbQueryParser uses enableFields and thus, filters
                // out versioned records by default. However, we directly query versioned UIDs here, so we want
                // to include the versioned records explicitly.
                if ($columnMap->typeOfRelation === Relation::HAS_AND_BELONGS_TO_MANY) {
                    $query->getQuerySettings()->setEnableFieldsToBeIgnored(['pid']);
                    $query->getQuerySettings()->setIgnoreEnableFields(true);
                }
                // Also, we still need to restrict the MM on the foreign side
                if ($columnMap->getParentKeyFieldName() !== null) {
                    $constraint = $query->logicalAnd(
                        $constraint,
                        $query->equals($columnMap->getParentKeyFieldName(), $parentId)
                    );
                }
            } else {
                $constraint = $query->in('uid', $resolvedRelationIds);
            }
            if ($columnMap->parentTableFieldName !== null) {
                $constraint = $query->logicalAnd(
                    $constraint,
                    $query->equals($columnMap->parentTableFieldName, $dataMap->tableName)
                );
            }
        } elseif ($columnMap->parentKeyFieldName !== null) {
            $value = $parentObject;
            // If this a MM relation, and MM relations do not know about workspaces, the MM relations always point to the
            // versioned record, so this must be taken into account here and the versioned record's UID must be used.
            if ($columnMap->typeOfRelation === Relation::HAS_AND_BELONGS_TO_MANY) {
                // The versioned UID is used ideally the version ID of a translated record, so this takes precedence over the localized UID
                if ($value->_hasProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) && $value->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) > 0 && $value->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) !== $value->getUid()) {
                    $value = (int)$value->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID);
                }
            }
            $constraint = $query->equals($columnMap->parentKeyFieldName, $value);
            if ($columnMap->parentTableFieldName !== null) {
                $constraint = $query->logicalAnd(
                    $constraint,
                    $query->equals($columnMap->parentTableFieldName, $dataMap->tableName)
                );
            }
        } else {
            // Note: $fieldValue is annotated as a string, but this cannot be trusted as the callers do not ensure this.
            $constraint = $query->in('uid', GeneralUtility::intExplode(',', (string)$fieldValue));
        }
        if (!empty($relationTableMatchFields)) {
            foreach ($relationTableMatchFields as $relationTableMatchFieldName => $relationTableMatchFieldValue) {
                $constraint = $query->logicalAnd($constraint, $query->equals($relationTableMatchFieldName, $relationTableMatchFieldValue));
            }
        }
        return $constraint;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch the actual "uid" which we need to query to fetch relations to this UID.
     */
    protected function resolveParentId(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, int $workspaceId, ?ColumnMap $columnMap): ?int
    {
        $parentId = $parentObject->getUid();
        if ($columnMap && $workspaceId > 0) {
            // versionedUid in a multi-language setup is the overlaid versioned AND translated ID
            if ($parentObject->_hasProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) && $parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) > 0 && $parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID) !== $parentId) {
                $parentId = $parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_VERSIONED_UID);
            } elseif ($parentObject->_hasProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LANGUAGE_UID) && $parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LANGUAGE_UID) > 0) {
                $parentId = $parentObject->_getProperty(AbstractDomainObject::PROPERTY_LOCALIZED_UID);
            }
        }
        return $parentId;
    }

    /**
     * This resolves relations via RelationHandler and returns their UIDs respectively, and works for MM/ForeignField/CSV in IRRE + Select + Group.
     *
     * Note: This only happens for resolving properties for models. When limiting a parentQuery, the Typo3DbQueryParser is taking care of it.
     *
     * By using the RelationHandler, the localized, deleted and moved records turn out to be properly resolved
     * without having to build intermediate queries.
     *
     * This is currently only used in workspaces' context, as it is 1 additional DB query needed.
     *
     * @param DataMap $dataMap
     * @param ColumnMap $columnMap
     * @param int|null $parentId
     * @param string $fieldValue
     * @param int $workspaceId
     * @return array|false|mixed
     */
    protected function resolveRelationValuesOfField(DataMap $dataMap, ColumnMap $columnMap, ?int $parentId, $fieldValue, int $workspaceId)
    {
        $relationHandler = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(RelationHandler::class);
        $relationHandler->setWorkspaceId($workspaceId);
        $relationHandler->setUseLiveReferenceIds(true);
        $relationHandler->setUseLiveParentIds(true);
        $tableName = $dataMap->tableName;
        $fieldName = $columnMap->columnName;
        if (!$this->tcaSchemaFactory->get($tableName)->hasField($fieldName)) {
            return [];
        }
        $fieldConfiguration = $this->tcaSchemaFactory->get($tableName)->getField($fieldName)->getConfiguration();
        $relationHandler->start(
            $fieldValue,
            $fieldConfiguration['allowed'] ?? $fieldConfiguration['foreign_table'] ?? '',
            $fieldConfiguration['MM'] ?? '',
            $parentId,
            $tableName,
            $fieldConfiguration
        );
        $relationHandler->processDeletePlaceholder();
        $relatedUids = [];
        if (!empty($relationHandler->tableArray)) {
            $relatedUids = reset($relationHandler->tableArray);
        }
        return $relatedUids;
    }

    /**
     * Builds and returns the source to build a join for a m:n relation.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     */
    protected function getSource(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName): SourceInterface
    {
        $columnMap = $this->getDataMap(get_class($parentObject))->getColumnMap($propertyName);
        $left = $this->qomFactory->selector(null, $columnMap->relationTableName);
        $childClassName = $this->getType(get_class($parentObject), $propertyName);
        $right = $this->qomFactory->selector($childClassName, $columnMap->childTableName);
        $joinCondition = $this->qomFactory->equiJoinCondition($columnMap->relationTableName, $columnMap->childKeyFieldName, $columnMap->childTableName, 'uid');
        return $this->qomFactory->join($left, $right, Query::JCR_JOIN_TYPE_INNER, $joinCondition);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the mapped classProperty from the identityMap or
     * mapResultToPropertyValue()
     *
     * If the field value is empty and the column map has no parent key field name,
     * the relation will be empty. If the persistence session has a registered object of
     * the correct type and identity (fieldValue), this function returns that object.
     * Otherwise, it proceeds with mapResultToPropertyValue().
     *
     * @param mixed $fieldValue the raw field value
     * @see mapResultToPropertyValue()
     */
    protected function mapObjectToClassProperty(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, string $propertyName, $fieldValue)
    {
        if ($this->propertyMapsByForeignKey($parentObject, $propertyName)) {
            $result = $this->fetchRelated($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
            return $this->mapResultToPropertyValue($parentObject, $propertyName, $result);
        }

        if (empty($fieldValue)) {
            return $this->getEmptyRelationValue($parentObject, $propertyName);
        }

        $primaryType = $this->reflectionService
            ->getClassSchema(get_class($parentObject))
            ->getProperty($propertyName)
            ->getPrimaryType();

        if ($primaryType === null) {
            throw NoPropertyTypesException::create($parentObject::class, $propertyName);
        }

        $className = $primaryType->getClassName();
        if ($className === null) {
            throw new \LogicException(
                sprintf('Evaluated type of class property %s::%s is not a class name. Check the type declaration of the property to use a valid class name.', $parentObject::class, $propertyName),
                1660217846
            );
        }

        $identifier = $this->persistenceSession->buildIdentifier((string)$fieldValue, $this->getEffectiveLanguageAspect());
        if ($this->persistenceSession->hasIdentifier($identifier, $className)) {
            return $this->persistenceSession->getObjectByIdentifier($identifier, $className);
        }

        $result = $this->fetchRelated($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
        return $this->mapResultToPropertyValue($parentObject, $propertyName, $result);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the relation is based on a foreign key.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @return bool TRUE if the property is mapped
     */
    protected function propertyMapsByForeignKey(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName)
    {
        $columnMap = $this->getDataMap(get_class($parentObject))->getColumnMap($propertyName);
        return $columnMap->parentKeyFieldName !== null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the given result as property value of the specified property type.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @param mixed $result The result
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function mapResultToPropertyValue(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $result)
    {
        $propertyValue = null;
        if ($result instanceof LoadingStrategyInterface) {
            $propertyValue = $result;
        } else {
            $property = $this->reflectionService->getClassSchema(get_class($parentObject))->getProperty($propertyName);
            $primaryType = $property->getPrimaryType();

            if ($primaryType === null) {
                throw NoPropertyTypesException::create($parentObject::class, $propertyName);
            }

            if ($primaryType->getBuiltinType() === 'array' || in_array($primaryType->getClassName(), [\ArrayObject::class, \SplObjectStorage::class, ObjectStorage::class], true)) {
                $objects = [];
                foreach ($result as $value) {
                    $objects[] = $value;
                }
                if ($primaryType->getClassName() === \ArrayObject::class) {
                    $propertyValue = new \ArrayObject($objects);
                } elseif ($primaryType->getClassName() === ObjectStorage::class) {
                    $propertyValue = new ObjectStorage();
                    foreach ($objects as $object) {
                        $propertyValue->attach($object);
                    }
                    $propertyValue->_memorizeCleanState();
                } else {
                    $propertyValue = $objects;
                }
            } elseif (strpbrk((string)$primaryType->getClassName(), '_\\') !== false) {
                // @todo: check the strpbrk function call. Seems to be a check for Tx_Foo_Bar style class names
                if ($result instanceof QueryResultInterface) {
                    $propertyValue = $result->getFirst();
                } else {
                    $propertyValue = $result;
                }
            }
        }
        return $propertyValue;
    }

    /**
     * Counts the number of related objects assigned to a property of a parent object
     *
     * @param DomainObjectInterface $parentObject The object instance this proxy is part of
     * @param string $propertyName The name of the proxied property in it's parent
     * @param mixed $fieldValue The raw field value.
     * @return int
     */
    public function countRelated(DomainObjectInterface $parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue = '')
    {
        $query = $this->getPreparedQuery($parentObject, $propertyName, $fieldValue);
        return $query->execute()->count();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a data map for a given class name
     *
     * @param string $className The class name you want to fetch the Data Map for
     * @throws Persistence\Generic\Exception
     */
    public function getDataMap($className): DataMap
    {
        if (!is_string($className) || $className === '') {
            throw new Exception('No class name was given to retrieve the Data Map for.', 1251315965);
        }
        return $this->dataMapFactory->buildDataMap($className);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the selector (table) name for a given class name.
     *
     * @param string $className
     * @return string The selector name
     */
    public function convertClassNameToTableName($className)
    {
        return $this->getDataMap($className)->tableName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the column name for a given property name of the specified class.
     *
     * @param string $propertyName
     * @param string $className
     * @return string The column name
     */
    public function convertPropertyNameToColumnName($propertyName, $className = null)
    {
        if (!empty($className)) {
            $dataMap = $this->getDataMap($className);
            $columnMap = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName);
            if ($columnMap !== null) {
                return $columnMap->columnName;
            }
        }
        return GeneralUtility::camelCaseToLowerCaseUnderscored($propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type of a child object.
     *
     * @param string $parentClassName The class name of the object this proxy is part of
     * @param string $propertyName The name of the proxied property in it's parent
     * @throws UnexpectedTypeException
     * @return string The class name of the child object
     */
    public function getType($parentClassName, $propertyName)
    {
        try {
            $primaryType = $this->reflectionService
                ->getClassSchema($parentClassName)
                ->getProperty($propertyName)
                ->getPrimaryType();

            if ($primaryType === null) {
                throw NoPropertyTypesException::create($parentClassName, $propertyName);
            }

            if ($primaryType->isCollection() && $primaryType->getCollectionValueTypes() !== []) {
                $primaryCollectionValueType = $primaryType->getCollectionValueTypes()[0];
                return $primaryCollectionValueType->getClassName()
                    ?? $primaryCollectionValueType->getBuiltinType();
            }

            return $primaryType->getClassName()
                ?? $primaryType->getBuiltinType();
        } catch (NoSuchPropertyException|NoPropertyTypesException $e) {
        }

        throw new UnexpectedTypeException('Could not determine the child object type.', 1251315967);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a plain value, i.e. objects are flattened out if possible.
     * Multi value objects or arrays will be converted to a comma-separated list for use in "IN" SQL queries.
     * Caution: We do not return "null" values yet, if so, we need to adapt all places to handle null (see git history of this line)
     *
     * @param mixed $input The value that will be converted.
     * @param ColumnMap|null $columnMap Optional column map for retrieving the date storage format.
     */
    public function getPlainValue(mixed $input, ?ColumnMap $columnMap = null): int|string
    {
        if ($input instanceof \DateTimeInterface || ($input === null && $columnMap?->type === TableColumnType::DATETIME)) {
            return QueryHelper::transformDateTimeToDatabaseValue(
                $input,
                $columnMap->isNullable ?? false,
                $columnMap->dateTimeFormat ?? 'datetime',
                $columnMap?->dateTimeStorageFormat
            ) ?? 'NULL';
        }

        if ($input === null) {
            return 'NULL';
        }

        if ($input instanceof \BackedEnum) {
            return $input->value;
        }

        if ($input instanceof LazyLoadingProxy) {
            $input = $input->_loadRealInstance();
        }

        if (is_bool($input)) {
            return (int)$input;
        }

        if (is_int($input)) {
            return $input;
        }

        if ($input instanceof Country) {
            // @todo Check if this can be abstracted in a better way (for future TCA types)
            return $input->getAlpha2IsoCode();
        }

        if ($input instanceof DomainObjectInterface) {
            return (int)$input->getUid();
        }

        if (TypeHandlingUtility::isValidTypeForMultiValueComparison($input)) {
            $plainValueArray = [];
            foreach ($input as $inputElement) {
                $plainValueArray[] = $this->getPlainValue($inputElement, $columnMap);
            }
            return implode(',', $plainValueArray);
        }

        if (is_object($input)) {
            if (TypeHandlingUtility::isCoreType($input) || $input instanceof \Stringable) {
                return (string)$input;
            }

            throw new UnexpectedTypeException('An object of class "' . get_class($input) . '" could not be converted to a plain value.', 1274799934);
        }

        return (string)$input;
    }
}