TYPO3 v15 dev-main snapshot ()

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Backend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Exception;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\StringUtility;
/**
* A caching backend which stores cache entries by using Redis with phpredis
* PHP module. Redis is a noSQL database with very good scaling characteristics
* in proportion to the amount of entries and data size.
*
* @see https://redis.io/
* @see https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis
*/
class RedisBackend extends AbstractBackend implements TaggableBackendInterface
{
/**
* Faked unlimited lifetime = 31536000 (1 Year).
* In redis an entry does not have a lifetime by default (it's not "volatile").
* Entries can be made volatile either with EXPIRE after it has been SET,
* or with SETEX, which is a combined SET and EXPIRE command.
* But an entry can not be made "unvolatile" again. To set a volatile entry to
* not volatile again, it must be DELeted and SET without a following EXPIRE.
* To save these additional calls on every set(),
* we just make every entry volatile and treat a high number as "unlimited"
*
* @see https://redis.io/commands/expire
*/
protected const FAKED_UNLIMITED_LIFETIME = 31536000;
/**
* Key prefix for identifier->data entries
*/
protected const IDENTIFIER_DATA_PREFIX = 'identData:';
/**
* Key prefix for identifier->tags sets
*/
protected const IDENTIFIER_TAGS_PREFIX = 'identTags:';
/**
* Key prefix for tag->identifiers sets
*/
protected const TAG_IDENTIFIERS_PREFIX = 'tagIdents:';
protected \Redis $redis;
/**
* Indicates whether the server is connected
*/
protected bool $connected = false;
/**
* Persistent connection
*/
protected bool $persistentConnection = false;
/**
* Hostname / IP of the Redis server, defaults to 127.0.0.1.
*/
protected string $hostname = '127.0.0.1';
/**
* Port of the Redis server, defaults to 6379
*/
protected int $port = 6379;
/**
* Number of selected database, defaults to 0
*/
protected int $database = 0;
/**
* Username for authentication
*/
protected ?string $username = null;
/**
* Password for authentication
*/
protected ?string $password = null;
/**
* Indicates whether data is compressed or not (requires php zlib)
*/
protected bool $compression = false;
/**
* -1 to 9, indicates zlib compression level: -1 = default level 6, 0 = no compression, 9 maximum compression
*/
protected int $compressionLevel = -1;
/**
* limit in seconds (default is 0 meaning unlimited)
*/
protected int $connectionTimeout = 0;
/**
* Used as prefix for all Redis keys/identifiers
*/
protected string $keyPrefix = '';
public function __construct(array $options = [])
{
if (!extension_loaded('redis')) {
throw new Exception('The PHP extension "redis" must be installed and loaded in order to use the redis backend.', 1279462933);
}
parent::__construct($options);
}
public function initializeObject(): void
{
$this->redis = new \Redis();
try {
if ($this->persistentConnection) {
$this->connected = $this->redis->pconnect($this->hostname, $this->port, $this->connectionTimeout, (string)$this->database);
} else {
$this->connected = $this->redis->connect($this->hostname, $this->port, $this->connectionTimeout);
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->logger->alert('Could not connect to redis server.', ['exception' => $e]);
}
if ($this->connected) {
$authentication = $this->getAuthentication();
if ($authentication !== null) {
$success = $this->redis->auth($this->getAuthentication());
if (!$success) {
throw new Exception('Authentication to Redis failed”.', 1279765134);
}
}
if ($this->database >= 0) {
$success = $this->redis->select($this->database);
if (!$success) {
throw new Exception('The given database "' . $this->database . '" could not be selected.', 1279765144);
}
}
}
}
protected function setPersistentConnection(bool $persistentConnection): void
{
$this->persistentConnection = $persistentConnection;
}
protected function setHostname(string $hostname): void
{
$this->hostname = $hostname;
}
protected function setPort(int $port): void
{
$this->port = $port;
}
protected function setDatabase(int $database): void
{
if ($database < 0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The specified database "' . $database . '" must be greater or equal than zero.', 1279763534);
}
$this->database = $database;
}
protected function setUsername(string $username): void
{
$this->username = $username;
}
/**
* Setter for authentication password
*/
protected function setPassword(#[\SensitiveParameter] string $password): void
{
$this->password = $password;
}
protected function setCompression(bool $compression): void
{
$this->compression = $compression;
}
/**
* Set data compression level.
* If compression is enabled and this is not set,
* gzcompress default level will be used.
*
* @param int $compressionLevel -1 to 9: Compression level
*/
protected function setCompressionLevel(int $compressionLevel): void
{
if ($compressionLevel >= -1 && $compressionLevel <= 9) {
$this->compressionLevel = $compressionLevel;
} else {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The specified compression level must be an integer between -1 and 9.', 1289679155);
}
}
/**
* Set connection timeout.
* This value in seconds is used as a maximum number
* of seconds to wait if a connection can be established.
*
* @param int $connectionTimeout limit in seconds, a value greater or equal than 0
*/
protected function setConnectionTimeout(int $connectionTimeout): void
{
if ($connectionTimeout < 0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The specified connection timeout "' . $connectionTimeout . '" must be greater or equal than zero.', 1487849326);
}
$this->connectionTimeout = $connectionTimeout;
}
protected function setKeyPrefix(string $keyPrefix): void
{
$this->keyPrefix = $keyPrefix;
}
/**
* Save data in the cache
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
* Scales O(n) with number of tags
*/
public function set(string $entryIdentifier, string $data, array $tags = [], ?int $lifetime = null): void
{
$lifetime ??= $this->defaultLifetime;
if ($lifetime < 0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The specified lifetime "' . $lifetime . '" must be greater or equal than zero.', 1279487573);
}
if ($this->connected) {
$expiration = $lifetime === 0 ? self::FAKED_UNLIMITED_LIFETIME : $lifetime;
if ($this->compression) {
$data = gzcompress($data, $this->compressionLevel);
}
$this->redis->setex($this->getDataIdentifier($entryIdentifier), $expiration, $data);
$addTags = $tags;
$removeTags = [];
$existingTags = $this->redis->sMembers($this->getTagsIdentifier($entryIdentifier));
if (!empty($existingTags)) {
$addTags = array_diff($tags, $existingTags);
$removeTags = array_diff($existingTags, $tags);
}
if (!empty($removeTags) || !empty($addTags)) {
$queue = $this->redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
foreach ($removeTags as $tag) {
$queue->sRem($this->getTagsIdentifier($entryIdentifier), $tag);
$queue->sRem($this->getTagIdentifier($tag), $entryIdentifier);
}
foreach ($addTags as $tag) {
$queue->sAdd($this->getTagsIdentifier($entryIdentifier), $tag);
$queue->sAdd($this->getTagIdentifier($tag), $entryIdentifier);
}
$queue->exec();
}
}
}
/**
* Loads data from the cache.
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
*/
public function get(string $entryIdentifier): mixed
{
$storedEntry = false;
if ($this->connected) {
$storedEntry = $this->redis->get($this->getDataIdentifier($entryIdentifier));
}
if ($this->compression && (string)$storedEntry !== '') {
return gzuncompress((string)$storedEntry);
}
return $storedEntry;
}
/**
* Checks if a cache entry with the specified identifier exists.
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
*/
public function has(string $entryIdentifier): bool
{
return $this->connected && $this->redis->exists($this->getDataIdentifier($entryIdentifier));
}
/**
* Removes all cache entries matching the specified identifier.
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
* Scales O(n) with number of tags
*/
public function remove(string $entryIdentifier): bool
{
if (!$this->connected) {
return false;
}
if (!$this->redis->exists($this->getDataIdentifier($entryIdentifier))) {
return false;
}
$assignedTags = $this->redis->sMembers($this->getTagsIdentifier($entryIdentifier));
$queue = $this->redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
foreach ($assignedTags as $tag) {
$queue->sRem($this->getTagIdentifier($tag), $entryIdentifier);
}
$queue->del($this->getDataIdentifier($entryIdentifier), $this->getTagsIdentifier($entryIdentifier));
$queue->exec();
return true;
}
/**
* Finds and returns all cache entry identifiers which are tagged by the specified tag.
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
* Scales O(n) with number of tag entries
*/
public function findIdentifiersByTag(string $tag): array
{
if (!$this->connected) {
return [];
}
return $this->redis->sMembers($this->getTagIdentifier($tag));
}
public function flush(): void
{
if (!$this->connected) {
return;
}
// unless we have a key prefix all data can be flushed
if ($this->keyPrefix === '') {
$this->redis->flushDB();
return;
}
$keys = $this->redis->keys($this->keyPrefix . '*');
$queue = $this->redis->multi();
$queue->del($keys);
$queue->exec();
}
/**
* Removes all cache entries of this cache which are tagged with the specified tag.
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
* Scales O(n^2) with number of tag entries
*/
public function flushByTag(string $tag): void
{
if (!$this->connected) {
return;
}
$identifiers = $this->redis->sMembers($this->getTagIdentifier($tag));
if (!empty($identifiers)) {
$this->removeIdentifierEntriesAndRelations($identifiers, [$tag]);
}
}
public function flushByTags(array $tags): void
{
array_walk($tags, $this->flushByTag(...));
}
/**
* With the current internal structure, only the identifier to data entries
* have a redis internal lifetime. If an entry expires, attached
* identifier to tags and tag to identifiers entries will be left over.
* This method finds those entries and cleans them up.
*
* Scales O(n*m) with number of cache entries (n) and number of tags (m)
*/
public function collectGarbage(): void
{
$identifierToTagsKeys = $this->redis->keys($this->getTagsIdentifier('*'));
foreach ($identifierToTagsKeys as $identifierToTagsKey) {
[, $identifier] = explode(':', $identifierToTagsKey);
// Check if the data entry still exists
if (!$this->redis->exists($this->getDataIdentifier($identifier))) {
$tagsToRemoveIdentifierFrom = $this->redis->sMembers($identifierToTagsKey);
$queue = $this->redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
$queue->del($identifierToTagsKey);
foreach ($tagsToRemoveIdentifierFrom as $tag) {
$queue->sRem($this->getTagIdentifier($tag), $identifier);
}
$queue->exec();
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method for flushByTag()
* Gets list of identifiers and tags and removes all relations of those tags
*
* Scales O(1) with number of cache entries
* Scales O(n^2) with number of tags
*/
protected function removeIdentifierEntriesAndRelations(array $identifiers, array $tags): void
{
// Set a temporary entry which holds all identifiers that need to be removed from
// the tag to identifiers sets
$uniqueTempKey = 'temp:' . StringUtility::getUniqueId();
$prefixedKeysToDelete = [$uniqueTempKey];
$prefixedIdentifierToTagsKeysToDelete = [];
foreach ($identifiers as $identifier) {
$prefixedKeysToDelete[] = $this->getDataIdentifier($identifier);
$prefixedIdentifierToTagsKeysToDelete[] = $this->getTagsIdentifier($identifier);
}
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$prefixedKeysToDelete[] = $this->getTagIdentifier($tag);
}
$tagToIdentifiersSetsToRemoveIdentifiersFrom = $this->redis->sUnion(...$prefixedIdentifierToTagsKeysToDelete);
// Remove the tag to identifier set of the given tags, they will be removed anyway
$tagToIdentifiersSetsToRemoveIdentifiersFrom = array_diff($tagToIdentifiersSetsToRemoveIdentifiersFrom, $tags);
// Diff all identifiers that must be removed from tag to identifiers sets off from a
// tag to identifiers set and store result in same tag to identifiers set again
$queue = $this->redis->multi(\Redis::PIPELINE);
foreach ($identifiers as $identifier) {
$queue->sAdd($uniqueTempKey, $identifier);
}
foreach ($tagToIdentifiersSetsToRemoveIdentifiersFrom as $tagToIdentifiersSet) {
$queue->sDiffStore($this->getTagIdentifier($tagToIdentifiersSet), $this->getTagIdentifier($tagToIdentifiersSet), $uniqueTempKey);
}
$queue->del(array_merge($prefixedKeysToDelete, $prefixedIdentifierToTagsKeysToDelete));
$queue->exec();
}
protected function getDataIdentifier(string $identifier): string
{
return $this->keyPrefix . self::IDENTIFIER_DATA_PREFIX . $identifier;
}
protected function getTagsIdentifier(string $identifier): string
{
return $this->keyPrefix . self::IDENTIFIER_TAGS_PREFIX . $identifier;
}
protected function getTagIdentifier(string $tag): string
{
return $this->keyPrefix . self::TAG_IDENTIFIERS_PREFIX . $tag;
}
/**
* Build the authentication value based on the configuration, returning an associative array
* in case `username` and `password` has been configured, the `password` as string if only
* password has been configured or `null` to indicate no-authentication configuration, which
* is also possible to be used with `redis`.
*/
protected function getAuthentication(): array|string|null
{
return match (true) {
// Username and password configured for authentication, build associative array
// out of possible and supported array variants by `php-redis::auth()`.
($this->username !== null && $this->password !== null) => [
'user' => $this->username,
'pass' => $this->password,
],
// Password-only authentication configured.
($this->username === null && $this->password !== null) => $this->password,
// No authentication configured.
default => null,
};
}
}