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TYPO3 v15 dev-main snapshot ()

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wappler
2026-08-10 22:31:09 +02:00
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\PathUtility;
/**
* Class to encapsulate base setup of bootstrap.
*
* This class contains all code that must be executed by every entry script.
*
* It sets up all basic paths, constants, global variables and checks
* the basic environment TYPO3 runs in.
*
* This class does not use any TYPO3 instance specific configuration, it only
* sets up things based on the server environment and core code. Even with a
* missing system/settings.php this script will be successful.
*
* The script aborts execution with an error message if
* some part fails or conditions are not met.
*
* @internal This script is internal code and subject to change.
*
* Note that changes in this file must be carefully tested along with the
* typo3/testing-framework not only in Core CI, but also when used to test
* extensions or projects to ensure that things like link generation works
* as expected and returns leading slashes, important value calculation in
* NormalizedParams during frontend sub-requests determines correct values
* and similar.
*/
class SystemEnvironmentBuilder
{
/** @internal */
public const REQUESTTYPE_FE = 1;
/** @internal */
public const REQUESTTYPE_BE = 2;
/** @internal */
public const REQUESTTYPE_CLI = 4;
/** @internal */
public const REQUESTTYPE_AJAX = 8;
/** @internal */
public const REQUESTTYPE_INSTALL = 16;
/**
* Run base setup.
* This entry method is used in all scopes (FE, BE, Install Tool and CLI)
*
* @internal This method should not be used by 3rd party code. It will change without further notice.
* @param int $entryPointLevel Number of subdirectories where the entry script is located under the document root
*/
public static function run(int $entryPointLevel = 0, int $requestType = 0)
{
static::defineBaseConstants();
$scriptPath = static::calculateScriptPath($entryPointLevel, $requestType);
$rootPath = static::calculateRootPath($entryPointLevel, $requestType);
static::initializeGlobalVariables();
static::initializeGlobalTimeTrackingVariables();
static::initializeEnvironment($requestType, $scriptPath, $rootPath);
}
/**
* Some notes:
*
* HTTP_TYPO3_CONTEXT -> used with Apache suexec support
* REDIRECT_TYPO3_CONTEXT -> used under some circumstances when value is set in the webserver and proxying the values to FPM
* @throws \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Exception
*/
protected static function createApplicationContext(): ApplicationContext
{
$applicationContext = getenv('TYPO3_CONTEXT') ?: (getenv('REDIRECT_TYPO3_CONTEXT') ?: (getenv('HTTP_TYPO3_CONTEXT') ?: 'Production'));
return new ApplicationContext($applicationContext);
}
/**
* Define all simple constants that have no dependency to local configuration
*/
protected static function defineBaseConstants()
{
// A linefeed, a carriage return, a CR-LF combination
defined('LF') ?: define('LF', chr(10));
defined('CR') ?: define('CR', chr(13));
defined('CRLF') ?: define('CRLF', CR . LF);
// A generic constant to state we are in TYPO3 scope. This is especially used in script files
// like ext_localconf.php that run in global scope without class encapsulation: "defined('TYPO3') or die();"
// This is a security measure to prevent script output if those files are located within document root and
// called directly without bootstrap and error handling setup.
defined('TYPO3') ?: define('TYPO3', true);
}
/**
* Calculate script path. This is the absolute path to the entry script.
* Can be something like '.../public/index.php' for web calls, or
* '.../bin/typo3' or similar for cli calls.
*
* @param int $entryPointLevel Number of subdirectories where the entry script is located under the document root
* @return string Absolute path to entry script
*/
protected static function calculateScriptPath(int $entryPointLevel, int $requestType): string
{
$isCli = static::isCliRequestType($requestType);
// Absolute path of the entry script that was called
$scriptPath = GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath((string)static::getPathThisScript($isCli));
$rootPath = static::getRootPathFromScriptPath($scriptPath, $entryPointLevel);
// Check if the root path has been set in the environment (e.g. by the composer installer)
$rootPathFromEnvironment = static::getDefinedPathRoot();
if ($rootPathFromEnvironment) {
if ($isCli && static::usesComposerClassLoading()) {
// $scriptPath is used for various path calculations based on the document root
// Therefore we assume it is always a subdirectory of the document root, which is not the case
// in composer mode on cli, as the binary is in the composer bin directory.
// Because of that, we enforce the document root path of this binary to be set
$scriptName = 'typo3/sysext/core/bin/typo3';
} else {
// Base the script path on the path taken from the environment
// to make relative path calculations work in case only one of both is symlinked
// or has the real path
$scriptName = ltrim(substr($scriptPath, strlen($rootPath)), '/');
}
$rootPath = rtrim(GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath($rootPathFromEnvironment), '/');
$scriptPath = $rootPath . '/' . $scriptName;
}
return $scriptPath;
}
/**
* Absolute path to the "classic" site root of the TYPO3 application.
* This semantically refers to the directory where executable server-side code, configuration
* and runtime files are located (e.g. typo3conf/ext, typo3/sysext, typo3temp/var).
* In practice this is always identical to the public web document root path which contains
* files that are served by the webserver directly (fileadmin/ and public resources).
*
* This is not to be confused with the app-path that is used in composer-mode installations (by default).
* Resources in app-path are located outside the document root.
*
* @param int $entryPointLevel Number of subdirectories where the entry script is located under the document root
* @param int $requestType
* @return string Absolute path without trailing slash
*/
protected static function calculateRootPath(int $entryPointLevel, int $requestType): string
{
// Check if the root path has been set in the environment (e.g. by the composer installer)
$pathRoot = static::getDefinedPathRoot();
if ($pathRoot) {
return rtrim(GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath($pathRoot), '/');
}
$isCli = static::isCliRequestType($requestType);
// Absolute path of the entry script that was called
$scriptPath = GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath((string)static::getPathThisScript($isCli));
return static::getRootPathFromScriptPath($scriptPath, $entryPointLevel);
}
/**
* Set up / initialize several globals variables
*/
protected static function initializeGlobalVariables()
{
// Unset variable(s) in global scope (security issue #13959)
$GLOBALS['T3_SERVICES'] = [];
}
/**
* Initialize global time tracking variables.
* These are helpers to for example output script parsetime at the end of a script.
*/
protected static function initializeGlobalTimeTrackingVariables()
{
// EXEC_TIME is set so that the rest of the script has a common value for the script execution time
$GLOBALS['EXEC_TIME'] = time();
// $ACCESS_TIME is a common time in minutes for access control
$GLOBALS['ACCESS_TIME'] = $GLOBALS['EXEC_TIME'] - $GLOBALS['EXEC_TIME'] % 60;
// $SIM_EXEC_TIME is set to $EXEC_TIME but can be altered later in the script if we want to
// simulate another execution-time when selecting from eg. a database
$GLOBALS['SIM_EXEC_TIME'] = $GLOBALS['EXEC_TIME'];
// If $SIM_EXEC_TIME is changed this value must be set accordingly
$GLOBALS['SIM_ACCESS_TIME'] = $GLOBALS['ACCESS_TIME'];
}
protected static function getDefinedPathRoot(): string
{
return getenv('TYPO3_PATH_ROOT') ?: getenv('REDIRECT_TYPO3_PATH_ROOT') ?: '';
}
/**
* Initialize the Environment class
*/
protected static function initializeEnvironment(int $requestType, string $scriptPath, string $sitePath)
{
$pathRoot = static::getDefinedPathRoot();
if ($pathRoot) {
$rootPathFromEnvironment = rtrim(GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath($pathRoot), '/');
if ($sitePath !== $rootPathFromEnvironment) {
// This means, that we re-initialized the environment during a single request
// This currently only happens in custom code or during functional testing
// Once the constants are removed, we might be able to remove this code here as well and directly pass an environment to the application
$scriptPath = $rootPathFromEnvironment . substr($scriptPath, strlen($sitePath));
$sitePath = $rootPathFromEnvironment;
}
}
$projectRootPath = (string)(getenv('TYPO3_PATH_APP') ?: getenv('REDIRECT_TYPO3_PATH_APP') ?: '');
$projectRootPath = GeneralUtility::fixWindowsFilePath($projectRootPath);
$isDifferentRootPath = ($projectRootPath && $projectRootPath !== $sitePath);
Environment::initialize(
static::createApplicationContext(),
static::isCliRequestType($requestType),
static::usesComposerClassLoading(),
$isDifferentRootPath ? $projectRootPath : $sitePath,
$sitePath,
$isDifferentRootPath ? $projectRootPath . '/var' : $sitePath . '/typo3temp/var',
$isDifferentRootPath ? $projectRootPath . '/config' : $sitePath . '/typo3conf',
$scriptPath,
static::isRunningOnWindows() ? 'WINDOWS' : 'UNIX'
);
}
/**
* Determine if the operating system TYPO3 is running on is windows.
*/
protected static function isRunningOnWindows(): bool
{
return stripos(PHP_OS, 'darwin') === false
&& stripos(PHP_OS, 'cygwin') === false
&& stripos(PHP_OS, 'win') !== false;
}
/**
* Calculate script path.
*
* First step in path calculation: Goal is to find the absolute path of the entry script
* that was called without resolving any links. This is important since the TYPO3 entry
* points are often linked to a central core location, so we can not use the php magic
* __FILE__ here, but resolve the called script path from given server environments.
*
* This path is important to calculate the document root. The strategy is to
* find out the script name that was called in the first place and to subtract the local
* part from it to find the document root.
*
* @param bool $isCli
* @return string Absolute path to entry script
*/
protected static function getPathThisScript(bool $isCli)
{
if ($isCli) {
return static::getPathThisScriptCli();
}
return static::getPathThisScriptNonCli();
}
/**
* Return path to entry script if not in cli mode.
*
* @return string Absolute path to entry script
*/
protected static function getPathThisScriptNonCli()
{
if (Environment::isRunningOnCgiServer() && !Environment::usesCgiFixPathInfo()) {
throw new \Exception('TYPO3 does only support being used with cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 on CGI server APIs.', 1675108421);
}
return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'];
}
/**
* Calculate path to entry script if in cli mode.
*
* First argument of a cli script is the path to the script that was called. If the script does not start
* with / (or A:\ for Windows), the path is not absolute yet, and the current working directory is added.
*
* @return string Absolute path to entry script
*/
protected static function getPathThisScriptCli()
{
// Possible relative path of the called script
$scriptPath = $_SERVER['argv'][0] ?? $_ENV['_'] ?? $_SERVER['_'];
// Find out if path is relative or not
$isRelativePath = false;
if (self::isRunningOnWindows()) {
if (!preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z]:)?\\\\/', $scriptPath)) {
$isRelativePath = true;
}
} elseif ($scriptPath[0] !== '/') {
$isRelativePath = true;
}
// Concatenate path to current working directory with relative path and remove "/./" constructs
if ($isRelativePath) {
$workingDirectory = $_SERVER['PWD'] ?? getcwd();
$scriptPath = $workingDirectory . '/' . preg_replace('/\\.\\//', '', $scriptPath);
}
return $scriptPath;
}
/**
* Calculate the document root part to the instance from $scriptPath.
* This is based on the amount of subdirectories "under" root path where $scriptPath is located.
*
* The following main scenarios for entry points exist by default in the TYPO3 core:
* - Directly called documentRoot/index.php (-> FE, BE or install tool call):
* index.php is located in the same directory as the main project.
* The document root is identical to the directory the script is located at.
* - The CLI script 'typo3/sysext/core/bin/typo3' which is located inside typo3/ directly.
*
* @param string $scriptPath Calculated path to the entry script
* @param int $entryPointLevel Number of subdirectories where the entry script is located under the document root
* @return string Absolute path to document root of installation without trailing slash
*/
protected static function getRootPathFromScriptPath($scriptPath, $entryPointLevel)
{
$entryScriptDirectory = PathUtility::dirnameDuringBootstrap($scriptPath);
if ($entryPointLevel > 0) {
[$rootPath] = GeneralUtility::revExplode('/', $entryScriptDirectory, $entryPointLevel + 1);
} else {
$rootPath = $entryScriptDirectory;
}
return $rootPath;
}
protected static function usesComposerClassLoading(): bool
{
return defined('TYPO3_COMPOSER_MODE') && TYPO3_COMPOSER_MODE;
}
/**
* Checks if request type is cli.
* Falls back to check PHP_SAPI in case request type is not provided
*/
protected static function isCliRequestType(?int $requestType): bool
{
if ($requestType === null) {
return PHP_SAPI === 'cli';
}
return ($requestType & self::REQUESTTYPE_CLI) === self::REQUESTTYPE_CLI;
}
}