Files
cms-core/Classes/Core/Bootstrap.php
T

408 lines
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core;
use Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader;
use Composer\InstalledVersions;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Psr\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Authentication\BackendUserAuthentication;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Backend\BackendInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Backend\NullBackend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Backend\Typo3DatabaseBackend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Exception\InvalidBackendException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Exception\InvalidCacheException;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Frontend\FrontendInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Frontend\PhpFrontend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Cache\Frontend\VariableFrontend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Configuration\ConfigurationManager;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Configuration\Extension\ExtLocalconfFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Configuration\Tca\TcaFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Event\BootCompletedEvent;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\DependencyInjection\Cache\ContainerBackend;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Http\NormalizedParams;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Log\LogManager;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Package\Cache\ComposerPackageArtifact;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Package\Cache\PackageCacheInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Package\Cache\PackageStatesPackageCache;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Package\FailsafePackageManager;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Package\PackageManager;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Schema\TcaSchemaFactory;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Service\DependencyOrderingService;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
/**
* This class encapsulates bootstrap related methods.
* It is required directly as the very first thing in entry scripts and
* used to define all base things like constants and paths and so on.
*
* Most methods in this class have dependencies to each other. They can
* not be called in arbitrary order. The methods are ordered top down, so
* a method at the beginning has lower dependencies than a method further
* down. Do not fiddle with the load order in own scripts except you know
* exactly what you are doing!
*/
readonly class Bootstrap
{
/**
* Bootstrap TYPO3 and return a Container that may be used
* to initialize an Application class.
*
* @param ClassLoader $classLoader an instance of the class loader
* @param bool $failsafe true if no caching and a failsafe package manager should be used
*/
public static function init(
ClassLoader $classLoader,
bool $failsafe = false
): ContainerInterface {
$requestId = new RequestId();
static::initializeClassLoader($classLoader);
if (!Environment::isComposerMode() && ClassLoadingInformation::isClassLoadingInformationAvailable()) {
ClassLoadingInformation::registerClassLoadingInformation();
}
// We need an early instance of the configuration manager.
// Since makeInstance relies on the object configuration, we create it here with new instead.
$configurationManager = new ConfigurationManager();
if (!static::checkIfEssentialConfigurationExists($configurationManager)) {
$failsafe = true;
}
// TYPO3_CONF_VARS is now loaded by settings.php and additional.php
$configurationManager->exportConfiguration();
$logManager = new LogManager($requestId);
// LogManager is used by the core ErrorHandler (using GeneralUtility::makeInstance),
// therefore we have to push the LogManager to GeneralUtility, in case there
// happen errors before we call GeneralUtility::setContainer().
GeneralUtility::setSingletonInstance(LogManager::class, $logManager);
static::initializeErrorHandling();
$disableCaching = $failsafe ? true : false;
/** @var PhpFrontend $coreCache */
$coreCache = static::createCache('core', $disableCaching);
$packageCache = static::createPackageCache($coreCache);
$packageManager = static::createPackageManager(
$failsafe ? FailsafePackageManager::class : PackageManager::class,
$packageCache
);
static::setDefaultTimezone();
static::setMemoryLimit();
$dependencyInjectionContainerCache = static::createCache('di');
$bootState = new \stdClass();
$bootState->complete = false;
$bootState->cacheDisabled = $disableCaching;
$builder = new ContainerBuilder([
ClassLoader::class => $classLoader,
ApplicationContext::class => Environment::getContext(),
ConfigurationManager::class => $configurationManager,
LogManager::class => $logManager,
RequestId::class => $requestId,
'cache.di' => $dependencyInjectionContainerCache,
'cache.core' => $coreCache,
PackageManager::class => $packageManager,
// @internal
'boot.state' => $bootState,
]);
$container = $builder->createDependencyInjectionContainer($packageManager, $dependencyInjectionContainerCache, $failsafe);
// Push the container to GeneralUtility as we want to make sure its
// makeInstance() method creates classes using the container from now on.
GeneralUtility::setContainer($container);
// Reset LogManager singleton instance in order for GeneralUtility::makeInstance()
// to proxy LogManager retrieval to ContainerInterface->get() from now on.
GeneralUtility::removeSingletonInstance(LogManager::class, $logManager);
// Push PackageManager instance to ExtensionManagementUtility
ExtensionManagementUtility::setPackageManager($packageManager);
if ($failsafe) {
$bootState->complete = true;
return $container;
}
// The encryption key is part of the system configuration and must be set up
// before any extension code is executed.
static::checkEncryptionKey();
$eventDispatcher = $container->get(EventDispatcherInterface::class);
$container->get(ExtLocalconfFactory::class)->load();
$tca = $container->get(TcaFactory::class)->get();
$bootState->complete = true;
// $GLOBALS['TCA'] is only published once the schema is built, so consumers
// triggered by the schema factory can not work with a half-initialized state.
$container->get(TcaSchemaFactory::class)->load($tca);
$GLOBALS['TCA'] = $tca;
$eventDispatcher->dispatch(new BootCompletedEvent(true));
return $container;
}
/**
* Sets the class loader to the bootstrap
*
* @param ClassLoader $classLoader an instance of the class loader
* @internal This is not a public API method, do not use in own extensions
*/
public static function initializeClassLoader(ClassLoader $classLoader): void
{
ClassLoadingInformation::setClassLoader($classLoader);
}
/**
* checks if config/system/settings.php or PackageStates.php is missing,
* used to see if a redirect to the installer is needed
*
* All file_exists checks are delayed as far as possible to avoid I/O impact
*
* @return bool TRUE when the essential configuration is available, otherwise FALSE
* @internal This is not a public API method, do not use in own extensions
*/
public static function checkIfEssentialConfigurationExists(ConfigurationManager $configurationManager): bool
{
if (!Environment::isComposerMode()
&& !file_exists(Environment::getPackageStatesFile())
) {
// Early return in case system is not properly set up
return false;
}
// The system configuration file (settings.php) is mandatory, the additional configuration
// file (additional.php) is optional.
return file_exists($configurationManager->getSystemConfigurationFileLocation());
}
/**
* Initializes the package system and loads the package configuration and settings
* provided by the packages.
*
* @param string $packageManagerClassName Define an alternative package manager implementation (usually for the installer)
* @internal This is not a public API method, do not use in own extensions
*/
public static function createPackageManager($packageManagerClassName, PackageCacheInterface $packageCache): PackageManager
{
$dependencyOrderingService = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(DependencyOrderingService::class);
/** @var PackageManager $packageManager */
$packageManager = new $packageManagerClassName($dependencyOrderingService);
$packageManager->setPackageCache($packageCache);
$packageManager->initialize();
return $packageManager;
}
/**
* @internal
*/
public static function createPackageCache(FrontendInterface $coreCache): PackageCacheInterface
{
if (!Environment::isComposerMode()) {
return new PackageStatesPackageCache(Environment::getPackageStatesFile(), $coreCache);
}
$composerInstallersPath = InstalledVersions::getInstallPath('typo3/cms-composer-installers');
if ($composerInstallersPath === null) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Package "typo3/cms-composer-installers" not found. Replacing the package is not allowed. Fork the package instead and pull in the fork with the same name.', 1636145677);
}
return new ComposerPackageArtifact(dirname($composerInstallersPath));
}
/**
* Instantiates an early cache instance
*
* Creates a cache instances independently of the CacheManager.
* The is used to create the core cache during early bootstrap when the CacheManager
* is not yet available (i.e. configuration is not yet loaded).
*
* @param class-string<BackendInterface>|null $enforcedCacheBackend
* @internal
*/
public static function createCache(
string $identifier,
bool $disableCaching = false,
?string $enforcedCacheBackend = null
): FrontendInterface {
$cacheConfigurations = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['caching']['cacheConfigurations'] ?? [];
$cacheConfigurations['di']['frontend'] = PhpFrontend::class;
$cacheConfigurations['di']['backend'] = ContainerBackend::class;
$cacheConfigurations['di']['options'] = [];
$configuration = $cacheConfigurations[$identifier] ?? [];
$frontend = $configuration['frontend'] ?? VariableFrontend::class;
$backend = $enforcedCacheBackend ?? $configuration['backend'] ?? Typo3DatabaseBackend::class;
$options = $configuration['options'] ?? [];
if ($disableCaching) {
$backend = NullBackend::class;
$options = [];
}
$backendInstance = new $backend($options);
if (!$backendInstance instanceof BackendInterface) {
throw new InvalidBackendException('"' . $backend . '" is not a valid cache backend object.', 1545260108);
}
if (is_callable([$backendInstance, 'initializeObject'])) {
$backendInstance->initializeObject();
}
$frontendInstance = new $frontend($identifier, $backendInstance);
if (!$frontendInstance instanceof FrontendInterface) {
throw new InvalidCacheException('"' . $frontend . '" is not a valid cache frontend object.', 1545260109);
}
if (is_callable([$frontendInstance, 'initializeObject'])) {
$frontendInstance->initializeObject();
}
return $frontendInstance;
}
/**
* Set default timezone
*/
protected static function setDefaultTimezone(): void
{
$timeZone = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['phpTimeZone'];
if (empty($timeZone)) {
// Time zone from the server environment (TZ env or OS query)
$defaultTimeZone = @date_default_timezone_get();
if ($defaultTimeZone !== '') {
$timeZone = $defaultTimeZone;
} else {
$timeZone = 'UTC';
}
}
// Set default to avoid E_WARNINGs with PHP > 5.3
date_default_timezone_set($timeZone);
}
/**
* Configure and set up exception and error handling
*/
protected static function initializeErrorHandling(): void
{
$productionExceptionHandlerClassName = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['productionExceptionHandler'];
$debugExceptionHandlerClassName = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['debugExceptionHandler'];
$errorHandlerClassName = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['errorHandler'];
$errorHandlerErrors = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['errorHandlerErrors'] | E_USER_DEPRECATED;
$exceptionalErrors = $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['exceptionalErrors'];
$displayErrorsSetting = (int)$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['displayErrors'];
switch ($displayErrorsSetting) {
case -1:
$ipMatchesDevelopmentSystem = GeneralUtility::cmpIP(NormalizedParams::createFromServerParams($_SERVER)->getRemoteAddress(), $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['devIPmask']);
$exceptionHandlerClassName = $ipMatchesDevelopmentSystem ? $debugExceptionHandlerClassName : $productionExceptionHandlerClassName;
$displayErrors = $ipMatchesDevelopmentSystem ? 1 : 0;
$exceptionalErrors = $ipMatchesDevelopmentSystem ? $exceptionalErrors : 0;
break;
case 0:
$exceptionHandlerClassName = $productionExceptionHandlerClassName;
$displayErrors = 0;
break;
case 1:
$exceptionHandlerClassName = $debugExceptionHandlerClassName;
$displayErrors = 1;
break;
default:
// Throw exception if an invalid option is set. A default for displayErrors is set
// in very early install tool, coming from DefaultConfiguration.php. It is safe here
// to just throw if there is no value for whatever reason.
throw new \RuntimeException(
'The option $TYPO3_CONF_VARS[SYS][displayErrors] is not set to "-1", "0" or "1".',
1476046290
);
}
@ini_set('display_errors', (string)$displayErrors);
if (!empty($errorHandlerClassName)) {
// Register an error handler for the given errorHandlerError
$errorHandler = GeneralUtility::makeInstance($errorHandlerClassName, $errorHandlerErrors);
$errorHandler->setExceptionalErrors($exceptionalErrors);
if (is_callable([$errorHandler, 'setDebugMode'])) {
$errorHandler->setDebugMode($displayErrors === 1);
}
if (is_callable([$errorHandler, 'registerErrorHandler'])) {
$errorHandler->registerErrorHandler();
}
}
if (!empty($exceptionHandlerClassName)) {
// Registering the exception handler is done in the constructor
GeneralUtility::makeInstance($exceptionHandlerClassName);
}
}
/**
* Set PHP memory limit depending on value of
* $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['setMemoryLimit']
*/
protected static function setMemoryLimit(): void
{
if ((int)$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['setMemoryLimit'] > 16) {
@ini_set('memory_limit', (string)((int)$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['setMemoryLimit'] . 'm'));
}
}
/**
* Check if a configuration key has been configured
*/
protected static function checkEncryptionKey(): void
{
if (empty($GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['encryptionKey'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
'TYPO3 Encryption is empty. $GLOBALS[\'TYPO3_CONF_VARS\'][\'SYS\'][\'encryptionKey\'] needs to be set for TYPO3 to work securely',
1502987245
);
}
}
/**
* Initialize backend user object in globals
*
* @param string $className usually \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Authentication\BackendUserAuthentication::class but can be used for CLI
*/
public static function initializeBackendUser($className = BackendUserAuthentication::class, ?ServerRequestInterface $request = null): BackendUserAuthentication
{
/** @var BackendUserAuthentication $backendUser */
$backendUser = GeneralUtility::makeInstance($className);
// The global must be available very early, because methods below
// might trigger code which relies on it. See: #45625
$GLOBALS['BE_USER'] = $backendUser;
$backendUser->start($request);
return $backendUser;
}
/**
* Initializes and ensures authenticated access
*/
public static function initializeBackendAuthentication(): void
{
$GLOBALS['BE_USER']->backendCheckLogin();
}
}