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cms-core/Classes/Localization/DateFormatter.php
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PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\MathUtility;
/**
* Wrapper for dealing with ICU-based (php-intl) date formatting
* see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/#datetime-format-syntax
*/
readonly class DateFormatter
{
/**
* Formats any given input ($date) into a localized, formatted result
*
* @param mixed $date could be a DateTime object, a string or a number (Unix Timestamp)
* @param string|int $format the pattern, as defined by the ICU - see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/#datetime-format-syntax
* @param string|Locale $locale the locale to be used, e.g. "nl-NL"
* @return string the formatted output, such as "Tuesday at 12:40:20"
*/
public function format(mixed $date, string|int $format, string|Locale $locale): string
{
$locale = (string)$locale;
// Use fallback locale if 'C' is provided.
if ($locale === 'C') {
$locale = 'en-US';
}
if (is_int($format) || MathUtility::canBeInterpretedAsInteger($format)) {
$dateFormatter = new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, (int)$format, (int)$format);
} else {
$dateFormatter = match (strtoupper($format)) {
'FULL' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL),
'FULLDATE' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE),
'FULLTIME' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL),
'LONG' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::LONG, \IntlDateFormatter::LONG),
'LONGDATE' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::LONG, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE),
'LONGTIME' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE, \IntlDateFormatter::LONG),
'MEDIUM' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM),
'MEDIUMDATE' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE),
'MEDIUMTIME' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE, \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM),
'SHORT' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT),
'SHORTDATE' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE),
'SHORTTIME' => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::NONE, \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT),
// Use a custom pattern
default => new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL, \IntlDateFormatter::FULL, null, null, $format),
};
}
return $dateFormatter->format($date) ?: '';
}
/**
* Locale-formatted strftime using IntlDateFormatter (PHP 8.1 compatible)
* This provides a cross-platform alternative to strftime() for when it will be removed from PHP.
* Note that output can be slightly different between libc sprintf and this function as it is using ICU.
*
* Original author BohwaZ <https://bohwaz.net/>
* Adapted from https://github.com/alphp/strftime
* MIT licensed
*/
public function strftime(string $format, int|string|\DateTimeInterface|null $timestamp, string|Locale|null $locale = null, $useUtcTimeZone = false): string
{
if (!$timestamp instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
$timestamp = MathUtility::canBeInterpretedAsInteger($timestamp) ? '@' . $timestamp : (string)$timestamp;
try {
$timestamp = new \DateTime($timestamp);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$timestamp argument is neither a valid UNIX timestamp, a valid date-time string or a DateTime object.', 1679091446, $e);
}
$timestamp->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($useUtcTimeZone ? 'UTC' : date_default_timezone_get()));
}
if (empty($locale)) {
// get current locale
$locale = (string)setlocale(LC_TIME, '0');
} else {
$locale = (string)$locale;
}
// Use fallback locale if 'C' is provided.
if ($locale === 'C') {
$locale = 'en-US';
}
// remove trailing part not supported by ext-intl locale
$locale = preg_replace('/[^\w-].*$/', '', $locale);
$intl_formats = [
'%a' => 'EEE', // An abbreviated textual representation of the day Sun through Sat
'%A' => 'EEEE', // A full textual representation of the day Sunday through Saturday
'%b' => 'MMM', // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale Jan through Dec
'%B' => 'MMMM', // Full month name, based on the locale January through December
'%h' => 'MMM', // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b) Jan through Dec
];
$intl_formatter = function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $format) use ($intl_formats, $locale): string {
$tz = $timestamp->getTimezone();
$date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::FULL;
$time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::FULL;
$pattern = '';
switch ($format) {
// %c = Preferred date and time stamp based on locale
// Example: Tue Feb 5 00:45:10 2009 for February 5, 2009 at 12:45:10 AM
case '%c':
$date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::LONG;
$time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT;
break;
// %x = Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time
// Example: 02/05/09 for February 5, 2009
case '%x':
$date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT;
$time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::NONE;
break;
// Localized time format
case '%X':
$date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::NONE;
$time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM;
break;
default:
$pattern = $intl_formats[$format];
}
// In October 1582, the Gregorian calendar replaced the Julian in much of Europe, and
// the 4th October was followed by the 15th October.
// ICU (including IntlDateFormattter) interprets and formats dates based on this cutover.
// Posix (including strftime) and timelib (including DateTimeImmutable) instead use
// a "proleptic Gregorian calendar" - they pretend the Gregorian calendar has existed forever.
// This leads to the same instants in time, as expressed in Unix time, having different representations
// in formatted strings.
// To adjust for this, a custom calendar can be supplied with a cutover date arbitrarily far in the past.
$calendar = new \IntlGregorianCalendar();
$calendar->setGregorianChange(PHP_INT_MIN);
return (new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, $date_type, $time_type, $tz, $calendar, $pattern))->format($timestamp) ?: '';
};
// Same order as https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php
$translation_table = [
// Day
'%a' => $intl_formatter,
'%A' => $intl_formatter,
'%d' => 'd',
'%e' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('j'));
},
'%j' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
// Day number in year, 001 to 366
return sprintf('%03d', (int)($timestamp->format('z')) + 1);
},
'%u' => 'N',
'%w' => 'w',
// Week
'%U' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
// Number of weeks between date and first Sunday of year
$day = new \DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Sunday', $timestamp->format('Y')));
return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7);
},
'%V' => 'W',
'%W' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
// Number of weeks between date and first Monday of year
$day = new \DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Monday', $timestamp->format('Y')));
return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7);
},
// Month
'%b' => $intl_formatter,
'%B' => $intl_formatter,
'%h' => $intl_formatter,
'%m' => 'm',
// Year
'%C' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
// Century (-1): 19 for 20th century
return (string)floor($timestamp->format('Y') / 100);
},
'%g' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
return substr($timestamp->format('o'), -2);
},
'%G' => 'o',
'%y' => 'y',
'%Y' => 'Y',
// Time
'%H' => 'H',
'%k' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('G'));
},
'%I' => 'h',
'%l' => function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $_): string {
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('g'));
},
'%M' => 'i',
'%p' => 'A', // AM PM (this is reversed on purpose!)
'%P' => 'a', // am pm
'%r' => 'h:i:s A', // %I:%M:%S %p
'%R' => 'H:i', // %H:%M
'%S' => 's',
'%T' => 'H:i:s', // %H:%M:%S
'%X' => $intl_formatter, // Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date
// Timezone
'%z' => 'O',
'%Z' => 'T',
// Time and Date Stamps
'%c' => $intl_formatter,
'%D' => 'm/d/Y',
'%F' => 'Y-m-d',
'%s' => 'U',
'%x' => $intl_formatter,
];
$out = preg_replace_callback('/(?<!%)%([_#-]?)([a-zA-Z])/', function ($match) use ($translation_table, $timestamp) {
$prefix = $match[1];
$char = $match[2];
$pattern = '%' . $char;
if ($pattern == '%n') {
return "\n";
}
if ($pattern == '%t') {
return "\t";
}
if (!isset($translation_table[$pattern])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Format "%s" is unknown in time format', $pattern), 1679091475);
}
$replace = $translation_table[$pattern];
if (is_string($replace)) {
$result = $timestamp->format($replace);
} else {
$result = $replace($timestamp, $pattern);
}
return match ($prefix) {
'_' => preg_replace('/\G0(?=.)/', ' ', $result),
'#', '-' => preg_replace('/^0+(?=.)/', '', $result),
default => $result,
};
}, $format);
return str_replace('%%', '%', $out);
}
/**
* @internal
*/
public function convertPhpFormatToLuxon(string $phpFormat): string
{
$phpToLuxonMapping = [
// Day
'd' => 'dd',
'D' => 'EEE',
'j' => 'd',
'l' => 'EEEE',
'N' => 'E',
'S' => 'o', // Note: Luxon doesn't directly support ordinal suffixes
'w' => 'E', // Luxon uses 1-7 for day of the week (1 = Monday, 7 = Sunday)
'z' => 'o',
// Week
'W' => 'WW',
// Month
'F' => 'MMMM',
'm' => 'MM',
'M' => 'MMM',
'n' => 'M',
't' => '', // Luxon doesn't have a token for the number of days in the month
// Year
'L' => '', // Luxon doesn't have a token for leap year
'o' => 'GGGG',
'Y' => 'yyyy',
'y' => 'yy',
// Time
'a' => 'a',
'A' => 'a',
'B' => '', // Luxon doesn't support Swatch Internet time
'g' => 'h',
'G' => 'H',
'h' => 'hh',
'H' => 'HH',
'i' => 'mm',
's' => 'ss',
'u' => 'SSS', // Note: Luxon uses SSS for milliseconds
// Timezone
'e' => 'ZZZZ',
'I' => '', // Luxon doesn't have a token for DST
'O' => 'ZZ',
'P' => 'ZZ',
'p' => 'ZZ',
'T' => 'ZZZ',
'Z' => 'ZZ',
// Full Date/Time
'c' => 'yyyy-MM-dd\'T\'HH:mm:ssZZ',
'r' => 'EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZ',
'U' => 'X',
];
$luxonFormat = '';
$length = strlen($phpFormat);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$char = $phpFormat[$i];
$luxonFormat .= $phpToLuxonMapping[$char] ?? ("'" . $char . "'");
}
return $luxonFormat;
}
/**
* @param \DateInterval $interval Date interval as generated by \DateTimeInterface::diff()
* @param string $labels Translated label string, e.g. `$GLOBALS['LANG']->sL('LLL:EXT:core/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_core.xlf:labels.minutesHoursDaysYears')`
*/
public static function formatDateInterval(
\DateInterval $interval,
?string $labels = null,
): string {
$labels = GeneralUtility::trimExplode('|', $labels, true);
if (count($labels) === 4) {
$labels = array_merge($labels, $labels);
} elseif (count($labels) !== 8) {
$labels = ['min', 'hrs', 'days', 'yrs', 'min', 'hour', 'day', 'year'];
}
$sign = $interval->invert ? '-' : '';
if ($interval->y > 0) {
$years = $interval->y;
$singular = $years === 1;
return $sign . $years . ' ' . ($singular ? $labels[7] : $labels[3]);
}
$days = $interval->days !== false && $interval->days > 0 ? $interval->days : $interval->d;
if ($days > 0) {
$singular = $days === 1;
return $sign . $days . ' ' . ($singular ? $labels[6] : $labels[2]);
}
if ($interval->h > 0) {
$hours = $interval->h;
$singular = $hours === 1;
return $sign . $hours . ' ' . ($singular ? $labels[5] : $labels[1]);
}
$minutes = $interval->i;
$singular = $minutes === 1;
if ($minutes === 0) {
$sign = '';
}
return $sign . $minutes . ' ' . ($singular ? $labels[4] : $labels[0]);
}
}