Files
cms-fluid/Classes/ViewHelpers/TranslateViewHelper.php
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192 lines
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PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Fluid\ViewHelpers;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\Locale;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\Locales;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\TranslationDomainMapper;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\TranslationDomainResolver;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\RequestInterface as ExtbaseRequestInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\LocalizationUtility;
use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\AbstractViewHelper;
use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\Exception;
use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\MissingArgumentException;
/**
* ViewHelper to provide a translation for language keys ("locallang"/"LLL").
* By default, the files are loaded from the folder `Resources/Private/Language/`.
*
* Supports two placeholder formats:
*
* 1. ICU MessageFormat with named arguments (for labels like "{count, plural, one {# file} other {# files}}"):
* ```
* <f:translate key="file_count" arguments="{count: fileCount}" />
* ```
*
* 2. sprintf-style with positional arguments (for labels like "Downloaded %d times from %s"):
* ```
* <f:translate key="someKey" arguments="{0: 42, 1: 'server'}" />
* ```
*
* Example usage:
* ```
* <f:translate key="LLL:EXT:myext/Resources/Private/Language/locallang.xlf:key1" />
* <f:translate key="items_count" arguments="{count: items.count}" />
* <f:translate key="someKey" arguments="{0: 'dog', 1: 'fox'}" />
* ```
*
* @see https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3viewhelper:typo3-fluid-translate
* @see https://php.net/sprintf
* @see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/messages/
*/
final class TranslateViewHelper extends AbstractViewHelper
{
/**
* Output is escaped already. We must not escape children, to avoid double encoding.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $escapeChildren = false;
public function __construct(
private readonly TranslationDomainMapper $translationDomainMapper,
private readonly TranslationDomainResolver $translationDomainResolver,
private readonly Locales $locales,
) {}
public function initializeArguments(): void
{
$this->registerArgument('key', 'string', 'Translation Key');
$this->registerArgument('id', 'string', 'Translation ID. Same as key.');
$this->registerArgument('default', 'string', 'If the given locallang key could not be found, this value is used. If this argument is not set, child nodes will be used to render the default');
$this->registerArgument('arguments', 'array', 'Arguments to be replaced in the resulting string');
$this->registerArgument('extensionName', 'string', 'UpperCamelCased extension key (for example BlogExample)');
$this->registerArgument('domain', 'string', 'Translation Domain to be used for the ID/Key. Takes precedence over "extensionName". Should also be used over "extensionName".');
$this->registerArgument('languageKey', 'string', 'Language key ("da" for example) or "en" to use. Also a Locale object is possible. If empty, use current locale from the request.');
}
/**
* Return array element by key.
*/
public function render(): string
{
$key = $this->arguments['key'];
$id = $this->arguments['id'];
$default = (string)($this->arguments['default'] ?? $this->renderChildren() ?? '');
$domain = $this->arguments['domain'];
$extensionName = $this->arguments['extensionName'];
$translateArguments = $this->arguments['arguments'];
// Use key if id is empty.
if ($id === null) {
$id = $key;
}
$id = (string)$id;
if ($id === '') {
throw new MissingArgumentException('An argument "key" or "id" has to be provided', 1351584844);
}
$request = null;
if ($this->renderingContext->hasAttribute(ServerRequestInterface::class)) {
$request = $this->renderingContext->getAttribute(ServerRequestInterface::class);
}
// If a domain is given, it takes precedence over extensionName
if (!empty($domain)) {
$extensionName = $domain;
} elseif (empty($extensionName)) {
if (str_starts_with($id, 'LLL:EXT:')) {
$extensionName = substr($id, 8, strpos($id, '/', 8) - 8);
} elseif (str_starts_with($id, 'LLL:')) {
// Implicit domain usage, let's keep it as is
[$prefix, $domain, $id] = explode(':', $id, 3);
$extensionName = $domain;
} elseif (str_contains($id, ':')) {
// Check if the domain name is actually valid.
[
$possibleDomain,
$possibleId
] = explode(':', $id, 2);
if ($this->translationDomainResolver->isValidDomainName($possibleDomain) && $this->translationDomainMapper->mapDomainToFileName($possibleDomain) !== $possibleDomain) {
$extensionName = $possibleDomain;
$id = $possibleId;
}
} elseif ($request instanceof ExtbaseRequestInterface) {
$extensionName = $request->getControllerExtensionName();
} else {
if ($default) {
return $this->handleDefaultValue($default, $translateArguments, $request);
}
}
}
if (empty($extensionName) && empty($default)) {
// Throw exception in case neither an extension key nor a extbase request
// are given, since the "short key" shouldn't be considered as a label.
throw new Exception(
'ViewHelper f:translate in non-extbase context needs attribute "domain" or "extensionName" to resolve'
. ' key="' . $id . '" without path. Either set attribute "domain" or "extensionName" together with the short'
. ' key "yourKey" to result'
. ' or (better) use a full LLL reference like key="LLL:your_extension.name:yourKey".'
. ' Alternatively, you can also define a default value.',
1639828178
);
}
try {
$locale = $this->getUsedLocale($this->arguments['languageKey'], $request);
$value = LocalizationUtility::translate($id, $extensionName, $translateArguments, $locale, $request);
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException) {
// @todo: Switch to more specific Exceptions here - for instance those thrown when a package was not found, see #95957
$value = null;
}
if ($value === null) {
return $this->handleDefaultValue($default, $translateArguments, $request);
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Ensure that a string is returned, if the underlying logic returns null, or cannot handle a translation
*/
private function handleDefaultValue(string $default, ?array $translateArguments, ?ServerRequestInterface $request = null): string
{
if (!empty($translateArguments)) {
// Check for ICU pattern markers
if (array_is_list($translateArguments)) {
return vsprintf($default, $translateArguments);
}
$locale = $request ? $this->locales->createLocaleFromRequest($request)->posixFormatted() : 'en_US';
$formatted = \MessageFormatter::formatMessage($locale, $default, $translateArguments);
if ($formatted !== false) {
return $formatted;
}
}
return $default;
}
private function getUsedLocale(Locale|string|null $languageKey, ?ServerRequestInterface $request): Locale|string|null
{
if ($languageKey !== null && $languageKey !== '') {
return $languageKey;
}
if ($request) {
return $this->locales->createLocaleFromRequest($request);
}
return null;
}
}