TYPO3 v15 dev-main snapshot ()
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/*
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* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
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*
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* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
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* of the License, or any later version.
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
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* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
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*
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* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
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*/
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namespace TYPO3\CMS\Fluid\ViewHelpers;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\Locale;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\Locales;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\TranslationDomainMapper;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\TranslationDomainResolver;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\RequestInterface as ExtbaseRequestInterface;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\LocalizationUtility;
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use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\AbstractViewHelper;
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use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\Exception;
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use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\ViewHelper\MissingArgumentException;
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/**
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* ViewHelper to provide a translation for language keys ("locallang"/"LLL").
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* By default, the files are loaded from the folder `Resources/Private/Language/`.
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*
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* Supports two placeholder formats:
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*
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* 1. ICU MessageFormat with named arguments (for labels like "{count, plural, one {# file} other {# files}}"):
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* ```
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* <f:translate key="file_count" arguments="{count: fileCount}" />
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* ```
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*
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* 2. sprintf-style with positional arguments (for labels like "Downloaded %d times from %s"):
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* ```
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* <f:translate key="someKey" arguments="{0: 42, 1: 'server'}" />
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* ```
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*
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* Example usage:
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* ```
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* <f:translate key="LLL:EXT:myext/Resources/Private/Language/locallang.xlf:key1" />
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* <f:translate key="items_count" arguments="{count: items.count}" />
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* <f:translate key="someKey" arguments="{0: 'dog', 1: 'fox'}" />
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* ```
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*
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* @see https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3viewhelper:typo3-fluid-translate
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* @see https://php.net/sprintf
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* @see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/messages/
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*/
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final class TranslateViewHelper extends AbstractViewHelper
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{
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/**
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* Output is escaped already. We must not escape children, to avoid double encoding.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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protected $escapeChildren = false;
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public function __construct(
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private readonly TranslationDomainMapper $translationDomainMapper,
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private readonly TranslationDomainResolver $translationDomainResolver,
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private readonly Locales $locales,
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) {}
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public function initializeArguments(): void
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{
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$this->registerArgument('key', 'string', 'Translation Key');
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$this->registerArgument('id', 'string', 'Translation ID. Same as key.');
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$this->registerArgument('default', 'string', 'If the given locallang key could not be found, this value is used. If this argument is not set, child nodes will be used to render the default');
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$this->registerArgument('arguments', 'array', 'Arguments to be replaced in the resulting string');
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$this->registerArgument('extensionName', 'string', 'UpperCamelCased extension key (for example BlogExample)');
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$this->registerArgument('domain', 'string', 'Translation Domain to be used for the ID/Key. Takes precedence over "extensionName". Should also be used over "extensionName".');
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$this->registerArgument('languageKey', 'string', 'Language key ("da" for example) or "en" to use. Also a Locale object is possible. If empty, use current locale from the request.');
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}
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/**
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* Return array element by key.
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*/
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public function render(): string
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{
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$key = $this->arguments['key'];
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$id = $this->arguments['id'];
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$default = (string)($this->arguments['default'] ?? $this->renderChildren() ?? '');
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$domain = $this->arguments['domain'];
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$extensionName = $this->arguments['extensionName'];
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$translateArguments = $this->arguments['arguments'];
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// Use key if id is empty.
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if ($id === null) {
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$id = $key;
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}
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$id = (string)$id;
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if ($id === '') {
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throw new MissingArgumentException('An argument "key" or "id" has to be provided', 1351584844);
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}
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$request = null;
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if ($this->renderingContext->hasAttribute(ServerRequestInterface::class)) {
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$request = $this->renderingContext->getAttribute(ServerRequestInterface::class);
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}
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// If a domain is given, it takes precedence over extensionName
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if (!empty($domain)) {
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$extensionName = $domain;
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} elseif (empty($extensionName)) {
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if (str_starts_with($id, 'LLL:EXT:')) {
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$extensionName = substr($id, 8, strpos($id, '/', 8) - 8);
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} elseif (str_starts_with($id, 'LLL:')) {
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// Implicit domain usage, let's keep it as is
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[$prefix, $domain, $id] = explode(':', $id, 3);
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$extensionName = $domain;
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} elseif (str_contains($id, ':')) {
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// Check if the domain name is actually valid.
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[
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$possibleDomain,
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$possibleId
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] = explode(':', $id, 2);
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if ($this->translationDomainResolver->isValidDomainName($possibleDomain) && $this->translationDomainMapper->mapDomainToFileName($possibleDomain) !== $possibleDomain) {
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$extensionName = $possibleDomain;
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$id = $possibleId;
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}
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} elseif ($request instanceof ExtbaseRequestInterface) {
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$extensionName = $request->getControllerExtensionName();
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} else {
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if ($default) {
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return $this->handleDefaultValue($default, $translateArguments, $request);
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}
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}
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}
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if (empty($extensionName) && empty($default)) {
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// Throw exception in case neither an extension key nor a extbase request
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// are given, since the "short key" shouldn't be considered as a label.
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throw new Exception(
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'ViewHelper f:translate in non-extbase context needs attribute "domain" or "extensionName" to resolve'
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. ' key="' . $id . '" without path. Either set attribute "domain" or "extensionName" together with the short'
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. ' key "yourKey" to result'
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. ' or (better) use a full LLL reference like key="LLL:your_extension.name:yourKey".'
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. ' Alternatively, you can also define a default value.',
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1639828178
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);
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}
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try {
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$locale = $this->getUsedLocale($this->arguments['languageKey'], $request);
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$value = LocalizationUtility::translate($id, $extensionName, $translateArguments, $locale, $request);
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} catch (\InvalidArgumentException) {
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// @todo: Switch to more specific Exceptions here - for instance those thrown when a package was not found, see #95957
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$value = null;
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}
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if ($value === null) {
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return $this->handleDefaultValue($default, $translateArguments, $request);
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}
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return $value;
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}
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/**
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* Ensure that a string is returned, if the underlying logic returns null, or cannot handle a translation
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*/
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private function handleDefaultValue(string $default, ?array $translateArguments, ?ServerRequestInterface $request = null): string
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{
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if (!empty($translateArguments)) {
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// Check for ICU pattern markers
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if (array_is_list($translateArguments)) {
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return vsprintf($default, $translateArguments);
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}
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$locale = $request ? $this->locales->createLocaleFromRequest($request)->posixFormatted() : 'en_US';
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$formatted = \MessageFormatter::formatMessage($locale, $default, $translateArguments);
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if ($formatted !== false) {
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return $formatted;
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}
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}
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return $default;
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}
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private function getUsedLocale(Locale|string|null $languageKey, ?ServerRequestInterface $request): Locale|string|null
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{
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if ($languageKey !== null && $languageKey !== '') {
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return $languageKey;
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}
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if ($request) {
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return $this->locales->createLocaleFromRequest($request);
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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